PFAS Compliance Hub
EPA/600/R-20/006 · Version 2.0

EPA Method 537.1: PFAS in Drinking Water

SPE cartridges, certified PFAS reference standards, LC-MS/MS consumables, and PFAS-free labware — everything your lab needs for compliant Method 537.1 analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

UCMR 5 & NPDWR

EPA Method 537.1 is one of two approved methods (alongside Method 533) for PFAS compliance monitoring under the Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule and the final PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation. MCLs for PFOA and PFOS are set at 4.0 ng/L (ppt).

What is EPA Method 537.1?

EPA Method 537.1 is a solid phase extraction (SPE) liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method for the determination of selected per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water. Published by the U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development (Version 2.0, March 2020), it is one of the primary compliance methods referenced by UCMR 5 and the PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation.

The method uses polystyrenedivinylbenzene (SDVB) SPE cartridges to extract PFAS from a 250-mL water sample. Compounds are eluted with methanol, concentrated under nitrogen, reconstituted, and injected into an LC equipped with a C18 column interfaced to a tandem mass spectrometer. Quantitation is performed using the internal standard technique.

Critical Compliance Note: Method 537.1 explicitly prohibits modifications to sample collection and preservation procedures (Section 8), sample extraction steps (Section 11.4), and quality control requirements (Section 9). All sample-contact materials must be verified PFAS-free to prevent contamination at the low-ppt detection levels required.

Method 537.1 Quick Reference

Analytes 18 PFAS Compounds
Technique SPE + LC-MS/MS
SPE Sorbent SDVB (Reversed-Phase)
LC Column C18
Quantitation Internal Standard
Sample Volume 250 mL
Holding Time 14 Days (≤6°C)
Extract Storage 28 Days (≤6°C)
LCMRL Range 0.53–6.3 ng/L
Batch Size ≤20 Field Samples

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